APA Citation Help, 6th Edition

In-Text Citations

APA uses the (Author, Date) style for in-text citations. If you are using a direct quotation, add the page number as well. Examples can be found below:

Generic Format:

(Author, Year) 

Author (year) states that......

In a [year] study, Author wrote.....

Author states that ........(year). 

 

One - two authors:

(Wegener & Petty, 1994)
 

Three - five authors:

(Kernis, Cornell, Sun, Berry, & Harlow, 1993)

In subsequent locations, you may use (Kernis et al., 1993).

 

Six or more authors:

(Harris et al., 2001) - use first author's name 

 

Unknown author:

("Using APA," 2001) 

Use the first small phrase of title. Books titles are italicized and underlined; put article titles and chapters in quotations. Unlike in the reference list, this title phrase has the major words capitalized.


Direct quotation:

(Author, Date, p. ##)

(Robbins, 1997, p.145)

Use the correct format for the number of authors above, but append the page number after the year.

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