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MLA Citation Guide: When Information Is Missing

No Author

If no author or creator is provided, start the citation with the title/name of the item you are citing instead.

 Note: an author/creator won't necessarily be a person's name. It may be an organization or corporation, for example Health Canada or a username on a site such a YouTube.

Anonymous

If and only if an item is signed as being created by Anonymous, use "Anonymous" where you'd normally put the author's name.

Alphabetical Order in Works Cited

When putting works in alphabetical order, ignore initial articles such as "the", "a", or "an". For example the title The Best of Colorado would be alphabetized as if it started with the word Best instead of the word The.

If the title begins with a number, alphabetize it as if the number was spelled out. For example the title 5 Ways to Succeed in Business would be alphabetized under F as if it had started with the word Five .

No Date

If no date is provided, skip that information. It's recommended that you add the date you accessed the work at the end of the citation. Access date is given by putting the word "Accessed" followed by the Day Month (Shortened) Year the work was accessed/viewed.

Example: Accessed 20 Aug 2016.

No Page Numbers

Page numbers may not be provided for some items, such as online materials. If this is the case leave the page numbers out of the citation.

No Database Name

If you find an article located in one of the EBSCO databases, be sure to list which EBSCO database you found the article in (e.g. Academic Search Premier, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, GreenFile).

If you're having difficulty, ask a librarian.